1883: The Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen was organized. Rail workers' wages averaged a little
more than $1 a day. One-third of the nation's railroad brakemen
were killed or maimed that year. An estimated 70% of all train
crews could expect injury within five years of service.
Insurance was not available to the individual railroad man,
because of the hazards of his occupation. The Brotherhood
offered members insurance – death coverage to $300.
1885: The Insurance Department
of BRT came into existence. Death benefits were increased to
$600. Membership of the Brotherhood reached 4500. S. E.
Wilkinson became the first Grand Master of the Trainmen. First
Canadian lodge of the Brotherhood was established in Moncton, N.
B.
1886: Membership was 8000; local
lodges numbered 244. Insurance benefits moved up to $800.
1887: Main objectives of the
Trainmen were stated in these words in the union publication:
"Railway managers and superintendents recognize in the
Brotherhood a school for the mental, moral and physical
improvement of its members, and consequently a better and more
desirable class of men, who can be depended upon at all times,
and into whose care and watchfulness thousands of lives and
millions of dollars worth of property can be safely entrusted."
1889: The BRT, in conjunction
with the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, enlisted the support
of the Hon. L. S. Coffin, a former railroad commissioner of
Iowa, to take its struggle for better working conditions before
Washington lawmakers. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen acquired
its present name, changing it from Brotherhood of Railroad
Brakemen, and the membership base was expanded to include
railroad workers in more than 14 different trade
classifications.
1933: Interstate bus operators
were first organized by BRT.
1956: The Brotherhood of
Railroad Trainmen reached its all-time membership peak of
217,176. A decline since then reflects declining employment on
the nation's railroads.
1957: BRT affiliated with the
AFL-CIO after 74 years of operating as an independent union. It
also affiliated with the Canadian Labour Congress.
1962: The Brotherhood of
Railroad Trainmen paid out 10 million dollars in insurance
benefits to its members in 1962 alone. Total benefits paid to
members through 1963 exceed 350 million.
1963: Charles Luna became
president of the Brotherhood.