WESTBOROUGH, Mass. -- American
Superconductor Corporation, a leading electricity solutions
company, announced Dec. 7 that Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central)
successfully ran its magnetically levitated ("maglev") train system for the
first time utilizing high temperature superconductor (HTS) electromagnetic
coils powered by American Superconductor's HTS wire, according to a press release. The maglev train attained
speeds as high as 500 kilometers per hour (approximately 311 miles per hour),
while levitated about 10 centimeters (4 inches) above its "track."
Superconductor electromagnets are used as the lifting component in JR
Central's maglev train system. The test runs are an important step in the
commercialization process for maglev electric transportation systems.
The maglev train is the vehicle being considered for Japan's Chuo
Shinkansen, a main transportation route connecting Tokyo to Osaka.
JR Central
has been running its maglev trains since 1997 utilizing low temperature
superconductor (LTS) electromagnets.
HTS electromagnets offer several
advantages over LTS electromagnets including a much less complex cooling
system allowing simpler designs, lower costs and more reliability.
Additional
testing and analysis are required in order for HTS electromagnets to be chosen
as the preferred solution for maglev trains.
AMSC estimates that the total
potential HTS wire requirement for a full, commercial maglev train system for
the Tokyo-Osaka run exceeds 100 million meters (62,137 miles).
The procedure for the running test, a benchmark for the project, included
the replacement of one of the eight LTS electromagnets on JR Central's maglev
train with the prototype HTS electromagnet. Data on the vibration and
temperature characteristics of the HTS electromagnet will be collected and
analyzed to provide a basis for further improvements.
Development of JR Central's HTS coil technology was achieved through
collaboration of JR Central and Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. with the
International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC) in Tokyo and was
funded in part by Japan's Energy Development Organization (NEDO). Toshiba
produced the HTS electromagnets for JR Central.
(This item was distributed as a press release Dec. 7, 2005.)